The term hexagonal chess designates a group of chess variants played on hexagonal boards. The most popular one is Gli?ski's hexagonal chess which was invented in 1936 by W?adys?aw Gli?ski of Poland.
Contents
1 Gli?ski's hexagonal chess
2 McCooey's hexagonal chess
3 Shafran's hexagonal chess
4 Other hexagonal chess variants
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
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Gli?ski's hexagonal chess
This is the most popular game of hexagonal chess variants. At one point of time there were more than half-a-million players of this game, and more than 130,000 board sets have been sold. The game was very popular in Eastern Europe, especially in Poland, Gli?ski's native country.
Gli?ski's hexagonal chess. Starting position.
The game is played on a hexagonal board with three colors (light, dark and gray), with the middle cell (or hex) usually gray. The usual set of chess pieces is extended with a bishop and a pawn. Initial setup is shown on the diagram at right. The board has 11 files, marked with letters a, b, c, ..., k, l (letter j is not used) and 11 ranks. Ranks 1-6 have 11 squares. They bend at 120 on file f. The rank 7 (it is filled with black pawns in initial setup) has 9 squares, rank 8 has 7, rank 11 has only one square, f11.
The diagrams below show how the pieces move. As in chess, knight can jump over other pieces. Three bishops on different colors can never meet. Queen moves as rook and bishop. There is no castling in this game.
King
Knight
Bishop
Rook
Queen
Pawn
Pawns move straight forward and capture orthogonally to an adjacent square (shown as red circles on the diagram above); the pawn's capturing move direction does not correspond to the bishop's move, as is the case in square chess. All pawns can make a double step from their starting hexes. If a pawn captures from its starting hex in such a way that it now occupies a starting hex of another pawn, it can still make a double move. For example, if the pawn on e4 would capture a black piece on f5, it still has the option to move to f7. , The Pawn in the middle file (hex f5 for White) cannot make a double step on initial setup as the hex is occupied (a black Pawn is placed on f7), but the double step move could be done later, as long as the hex is empty. En passant captures are also possible: for example, if the black pawn on c7 on the diagram above moves to c5, the white pawn on b5 can capture it: bxc6. Pawns promote on the last hex of a file; the hexes where white pawns promote are marked with stars.
Stalemate is not a draw in this chess variant, but is still counted less than checkmate. In tournament games, the stalemated player (the one who cannot make any legal moves) earns 0.25 points and the player who delivers stalemate 0.75 points.
A numeric (or international) notation exists, the details of which is in the diagram here. Every other detail is exactly as in ICCF numeric notation, except that there is no castling.
1976 June: First Hexagonal Chess Congress at Bloomsbury Centre Hotel, London, which included the inauguration of the British Hexagonal Chess Federation and the first British Hexagonal Chess Championship. David Springgay took the title.
December: First issue of "Hex Press" (Hexagonal Chess News) published.
1977 Hexagonal Chess was topic for many newspapers and magazines in Poland and other Eastern European countries.
December: Second British Championship held at Clifton-Ford Hotel, London. Brian Rippon took the title.
1978 January: Inventor visited Poland. Successful Hexagonal Chess event staged. Wide publicity in Eastern Europe. `Wspolna Sprawa' produced and distributed over 90,000 inexpensive sets in 18 months. September: First International Team Match - Poland v. G.V. at Central Hall, Westminster, London. Event shown on BBC and Australian TV, reported in press at home and abroad - including Japan. 1979 July: Third British Championship held at Polish Cultural Institute, London. Title taken by Simon Triggs, nearly 16 years old. August: Return International Team Match - Poland v G.B. in Warsaw. Sponsored by magazine "Horyzonty Technikili" (which includes a regular column on Hexagonal Chess).
Whilst in Poland, Simon Triggs played the first mixed (6 square and 6 hexagonal boards) simultaneous display.
Hexagonal Chess clubs formed in Poland, Czechoslovakia and USSR.
1980 August: International Congress at Polish Cultural Institute, London, which included: Inauguration of Internatienal Hexagonal Chess Federation First European Championship Team Match: Poland v G.B. Countries taking part: Austria, Great Britain, Hungary and Poland. Event covered by BBC TV and newspapers at home and abroad, including USSR ("Komsomolskaya Pravda" - 10,500,000 circulation), Austria and Hungary. Also radio in USA. First four places: 1: Marek Mackowiak (Poland), 2: Laszlo Rudolf (Hungary), 3: Jan Borawski (Poland), 4: Piers Shepperson (G.B.).
1981 September: First Hungarian Hexagonal Chess Championship in Szekszard. Title taken by Laszlo Sziraki. Forth Britisch Championship held at Woodford Bridge, Essex. Local and National press coverage, including picture in "The Times". Four players tied for first place. Final play-off arranged for October.
October: Play-off held in association with the North London (square-board) Congress, when Simon Triggs retained his title.
1982 April: Second Hungarian Championship held in Miscolc. Laszlo Rudolf became the Hungarian Champion for 1982. June: Final agreement and arrangements completed with "Bohemia" in West Germany regarding production of a new complete Hexagonal Chess boxed game with roll-up double-sided board (hexagonal/square) and wooden pieces to be distributed in the West European market. July: An open Hexagonal Chess Tournament was held on 10th and llth July in the famous "Sokolnikili" Park in Moscow. Players from Moscow and elsewhere in t in the USSR took part in the competition. First place and the "Moscow Trophy" were taken by F. Goncharov. Second was S. Seryubin and Third V. Goltyapin. Judging from the reports received, this tournament has considerably accelerated the development and popularity of Hex Chess in the USSR. Further tournaments, including international team matches (over-the-board and corresoondenee) are being organized.
Open International Tournament held in Pecs, Hungary, 24 - 31 July. This tournament was organized by the President of the Hungarian Hexagonal Chess Association, Mihaly Gelencser, and sponsored by the Zsolnay porcelain factory in Pecs, which also donated the "Zsolnay Cup" as well as other prizes of porcelain figures. The winner of the Tournament was Laszlo Rudolf (Hungary). Second place was taken by Simon Triggs (Great Britain).
September: Fifth British Championship held in London. Simon Triggs (19) of Garston, Hertfordshire, won the title of British Hexagaonal Chess Champion for the third time in succession. Press Association attended and wrote lengthy background. All the "quality newspapers" took photographs. LBC Radio and BBC Radio London broadcast interviews.
McCooey's hexagonal chess
McCooey's hexagonal chess, starting position.
The pawn's move
Dave McCooey and Richard Honeycutt developed another variation of hexagonal chess. It is very similar to Glinski's version, but there are four differences: the starting array, the pawn's capturing moves, the Pawns on f file cannot make a double step, and that stalemate is a draw, each player gets half a point. See the diagram on the left for the pawn's move in McCooey's variant. Note that the capturing move corresponds to the bishop's move. The white pawn on d5 can capture the black pawn on e8 en passant in case the black pawn advances to e6. The pawn on the f...
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